Thoai D. Ngo, PhD, MHS

  • Professor of Population and Family Health
  • Chair, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health
Profile Headshot

Overview

Dr. Thoai Ngo is an internationally recognized scientist working at the intersections of global public health, population dynamics, gender equality, and sustainable development. As an interdisciplinary scholar, Thoai has a longstanding interest in utilizing methods from epidemiology, demography, sociology, economics, and data science to address complex population and global health challenges.

Thoai has led international research collaborations to understand trends and develop solutions that improve health and social outcomes in areas such as sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), mental health, adolescent health and well-being, gender equity and norms, and population dynamics and mega-trends. His work has been widely cited and utilized in amicus briefs, parliamentary briefings, national policies, and guidelines from the United Nations (UN) and the World Health Organization (WHO). He also advises on research and policy agenda-setting on health and development issues for multilateral and bilateral donors, private foundations, universities, UN agencies, the WHO, and governments worldwide.

Before joining Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, Thoai held senior research leadership and executive roles at prominent international research institutions and nonprofits, addressing a wide range of global health and development issues. He served as Vice President for Social and Behavioral Science Research (SBSR) at the Population Council, where he led a global team of interdisciplinary scientists to advance SRHR, health and well-being for young people and marginalized populations, education, gender equity, and climate justice across 30 countries. At the Population Council, he founded the Girl Innovation, Research, and Learning (GIRL) Center - a global innovation hub that fosters interdisciplinary research collaboration aimed at improving the health and well-being of the 1.8 billion youth worldwide. In 2018, Thoai conceptualized and launched the Adolescent Data Hub – a unique global portal for sharing and accessing data on adolescents living in low- and middle-income countries, used by thousands of researchers worldwide.

Prior to the Council, Thoai was the Vice President and Senior Director of Research at Innovation for Poverty Action, directing a team of 500 research staff in conducting over 250 impact evaluations of poverty alleviation programs and policies in 18 countries. He also served as the Head of Global Research at MSI Reproductive Choices, a nonprofit providing SRH services in 37 countries, where he established its international research department. Additionally, he was a researcher at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and a research fellow at the National Institutes of Health.

Academic Appointments

  • Professor of Population and Family Health
  • Chair, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health

Credentials & Experience

Education & Training

  • BSc, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia
  • MHS, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
  • PhD, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
  • Certificate in Health & Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
  • Certificate in Vaccine Science & Policy, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Committees, Societies, Councils

  • Board Member and Former Board Chair, Ibis Reproductive Health
  • Member, Population Association of America
  • Member, The Cochrane Collaboration: Fertility Regulation Group
  • Scientific Committee Member, International Conference on Family Planning

Editorial Boards

  • Academic Editor, PLoS Global Public Health

Research

Selected Publications

Ngo TD. Demographic trends and population health: tackling inequality in a world of eight billion people. BMJ Global Health. 2023

Regules R, Pinchoff J, Gomez-Ugarte AC, Abularrage TF, Vieitez I, Ngo TD. Climate-related experiences and harms in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: results from a survey of 152,088 Mexican youth. Nature Scientific Reports. 2023.

Gottert A, Vieitez I, Nevárez R, Austrian K, Muluve E, Patel SK, Saggurti N, Bajracharya A, DeMulder J, Soler E, Ngo TD. The Multidimensional, Intersecting Impacts of COVID-19 on Young People's Lives: Evidence From Cross-Sectional Surveys in Mexico, India, and Kenya. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2023.

Nandi A, Haberland N, Kozak M, Ngo TD. The gendered effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent literacy and schooling outcomes in India. Nature - NPJ Science of Learning. 2023

Huynh J, Chien J, Nguyen AT, Honda D, Cho EE, Xiong M, Doan TT, Ngo TD. The mental health of Asian American adolescents and young adults amid the rise of anti-Asian racism. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023.

Psaki SR, Melnikas AJ, Haque E, Saul G, Misunas C, Patel SK, Ngo TD, Amin S. What Are the Drivers of Child Marriage? A Conceptual Framework to Guide Policies and Programs. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2021.

Ngo TD, Nuccio O, Pereira SK, Footman K, Reiss K. Evaluating a LARC Expansion Program in 14 Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Service Delivery Model for Meeting FP2020 Goals. Maternal Child Health Journal. 2016.

Smith C, Ngo TD, Gold J, Edwards P, Vannak U, Sokhey L, Machiyama K, Slaymaker E, Warnock R, McCarthy O, Free C. Effect of a mobile phone-based intervention on post-abortion contraception: a randomized controlled trial in Cambodia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2015.

Barnard S, Kim C, Park MH, Ngo TD. Doctors or mid-level providers for abortion. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014.

Ngo TD, Park MH, Shakur H, Free C. Comparative effectiveness, safety and acceptability of medical abortion at home and in a clinic: a systematic review. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2011.

Global Health Activities

VOCES-19 - A longitudinal panel survey exploring the multifaceted lives of 150,000 adolescents and young adults aged 15–24 in Mexico, Role: PI.